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      <title>BEAD vs RDOF vs CAF vs ReConnect: How America's Four Big Broadband Programmes Differ</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Four federal programmes have poured tens of billions into rural broadband — BEAD, RDOF, CAF, and ReConnect. They differ in who runs them, how the money moves, and how much actually got built. Here's the comparison.</description>
      <author>Tom Ellery</author>
      <category>BEAD</category>
      <category>RDOF</category>
      <category>CAF</category>
      <category>ReConnect</category>
      <category>explainer</category>
      <category>federal broadband funding</category>
      <source url="https://www.fcc.gov/auction/904">FCC — Rural Digital Opportunity Fund</source>
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      <title>What Does 100/20 Mbps Mean? The FCC's Broadband Benchmark, Explained</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>100 Mbps down, 20 Mbps up: that's the FCC's definition of broadband since 2024. Here's what those numbers actually mean for your household, why the benchmark was raised, and how close America is to meeting it.</description>
      <author>Tom Ellery</author>
      <category>FCC</category>
      <category>broadband benchmark</category>
      <category>explainer</category>
      <category>100/20</category>
      <source url="https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-24-27A1.pdf">FCC — 2024 Section 706 Report</source>
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      <title>What Is BEAD? The $42.45 Billion Plan to Connect Every American</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>BEAD is the largest single broadband investment in US history: $42.45 billion of federal money for states to bring high-speed internet to every unserved home and business. Here's how it works, what changed in 2025, and where it stands now.</description>
      <author>Tom Ellery</author>
      <category>BEAD</category>
      <category>explainer</category>
      <category>NTIA</category>
      <category>federal broadband funding</category>
      <source url="https://broadbandusa.ntia.gov/funding-programs/broadband-equity-access-and-deployment-bead-program">NTIA BroadbandUSA — BEAD Program</source>
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